Sheet Metal Fabrication:
Sheet metal processing involves multiple steps to transform flat metal sheets into functional parts. Below are the key processes in English:
1. Sheet Metal Cutting
Laser Cutting: Uses a high-precision laser to cut complex shapes from metal sheets.
2. Sheet Metal Bending
Press Brake Forming: Uses a press brake to bend metal sheets at precise angles.
Roll Bending: Forms curved shapes (e.g., pipes) by passing metal through rollers.
Folding: A specialized technique for tight bends (e.g., in enclosures).
3. Sheet Metal Stamping
Blanking: Cuts out flat shapes from a metal sheet.
Deep Drawing: Forms hollow parts (e.g., cups) by stretching metal into a die.
Flanging: Creates raised edges around holes for reinforcement.
4. Sheet Metal Fastening (Riveting & Joining)
Press-Fit Riveting: Uses pressed rivets (e.g., pop rivets) to join parts.
Spot Welding: Bonds metal sheets at localized points using electric current.
Self-Piercing Riveting (SPR): Joins dissimilar metals without pre-drilling.
5. Secondary Processes
Deburring: Removes sharp edges for safety.
Powder Coating: Applies a protective finish via electrostatic spray.
Assembly: Combines multiple parts (e.g., welding, bolting).